How to choose the right computer power for Graphic Cards?

Key words: Hardware | Power

Calculating how many watts a computer power supply needs

The power conversion of the device is maximized at 50% load of the power supply, i.e. the optimal utilization of the power supply. So, the recommended wattage of the computer power supply can refer to the following formula Minimum Wattage = (CPU + GPU)/0.5 + 50W (power consumption of other computer hardware) For example, your graphics card is Nvidia RTX 4090 , which is rated at 450W, so the NVIDIA recommended power supply for computers is 850W, and if your CPU is Intel i912900K. It is rated at 125W , that recommended power supply wattage is not enough to support your device to run smoothly. According to the above formula, the power supply you need should be:(125+450)/0.5+50 = 1200 watts You can refer to the table below to quickly check the power supply wattage you need for your computer:

GPU
Core
Memory
Recommended

RTX4090

AD102

24GB D6X

1200W

RTX4080

AD103

16GB D6X

1000W

RTX3090Ti

GA102

24GB D6X

1000W

RX 6950XT

Navi 21

16G D6

850W

RTX3090

GA102

24G D6X

850W

RTX3080Ti

GA102

12G D6X

850W

RTX3080 12G

GA102

12G D6X

850W

RX6900X

Navi 21

16G D6

750W

RX 6800XT

Navi 21

16G D6

750W

RTX3080

GA102

10G D6X

750W

RTX3070Ti

GA104

8G D6X

750W

RX6800

Navi 21

16G D6

650W

RX 6750XT

Navi 22

12G D6

650W

RTX2080Ti

TU102

11G D6

650W

RTX3070

GA104

8G D6

650W

RX 6700XT

Navi 22

12G D6

650W

RTX3060Ti

GA104

8G D6

650W

RTX2080S

TU104

8G D6

650W

RTX2080

TU104

8G D6

650W

RTX2070S

TU104

8G D6

650W

GTX1080Ti

GP102

11G D5X

650W

RTX2070

TU106

8G D6

650W

GTX1080

GP104

8G D5X

650W

RX 6650XT

Navi 23

8G D6

550W

RX 6600XT

Navi 23

8G D6

550W

RTX3060

GA106

12G D6

550W

RTX2060S

TU106

8G D6

550W

RX6600

Navi 23

8G D6

450W

RTX2060

TU106

6G D6

550W

RTX3050

GA106

8G D6

450W

GTX1660S

TU116

6G D6

450W

GTX1660Ti

TU116

6G D6

450W

GTX1660

TU116

6G D6

450W

RX 6500XT

navi24

4G D6

450W

GTX 1060 6G

GP106

6G D5

450W


Power efficiency

In order to minimize energy loss, we need to be careful when choosing the cords for the power supply. You can see the categories of cords such as 80PLUS Bronze, 80PLUS Gold, etc. which represent the standard of power conversion rate. You can usually choose a power supply with 80PLUS Bronze or above certification. The higher the rating, the higher the conversion efficiency, and in general, most of the power supplies with Gold or above are of good quality. Advantages of high conversion rate:

  1. Low heat generation and silent power supply.

  2. Power saving.

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